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Cybersécurité

CISA Flags Actively Exploited Ray Flaw That Can Trigger Browser-Based RCE

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday added a critical flaw impacting Ray to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation. Ray is an open-source, Python-native distributed computing framework designed to scale artificial intelligence and machine learning workloads. As of writing, the GitHub…

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Intelligence Artificielle

Characterizing Rhetorical Misalignment in Decision-Making with Language Models

arXiv:2608.14630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human decision-making is often shaped by a range of well-documented cognitive biases. As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into high-stakes human-AI decision-making, it is important to understand whether their outputs can amplify potential biases, how this influences human decisions, and crucially,…

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Intelligence Artificielle

Inference-Time Mitigation of Adversarial Political Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.14629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become the mainstay for information retrieval and summarization tasks, ensuring that they are always non-partisan and invulnerable to political bias is a critical step towards safer and more trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI). Current model alignment paradigms, such as reinforcement learning…

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Intelligence Artificielle

LLM Safety Alignment in Low-Resource Languages: A Systematic Literature Review

arXiv:2608.14626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved substantial progress in safety alignment, yet their safety guarantees remain significantly weaker in low-resource and multilingual settings than in high-resource languages. In this paper, we conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of LLM safety alignment in low-resource languages…

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Intelligence Artificielle

AutoMem: A Text-Gradient Recursive Self-Improvement Framework for Automated Memory Architectures Search

arXiv:2608.14621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is increasingly central to LLM agents, yet memory design remains a highly coupled architecture problem: what to encode, how to store it, how to retrieve it, and how to manage it can vary substantially across tasks and backbone models. We construct a discrete search space with 5 encoders, 5 stores, 6 retrievers,…

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Intelligence Artificielle

Wiola 13M, a Gated Spiral Attention Architecture for Parameter Efficient Small Language Models

arXiv:2608.14604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models in the ten to one hundred million parameter range are attractive for on device inference, rapid experimentation, and controlled scientific study, yet most of them reuse the standard transformer block without adaptation to the small scale regime. We present Wiola, a decoder only language model whose novelty…

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