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Intelligence Artificielle

Probe Generalization as Subspace Selection for OOD Deception Detection

arXiv:2609.02893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear probes can be used to detect behaviors and concepts inside language model activations, but may fail to transfer to out-of-distribution examples. When studying the generalization performance of Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct probes over 3 held-out deception detection datasets, we find that projecting inputs onto a small subset of…

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Intelligence Artificielle

Counterexamples as Feedback for Agent Self-Correction

arXiv:2609.02892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-turn code-generation metrics understate a central property of deployed agents: whether they can repair a wrong artifact after receiving concrete feedback. This paper presents A-CEGIS, a lightweight framework that uses counterexamples as feedback for evaluating multi-turn refinement in natural-language-to-regex synthesis.…

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Intelligence Artificielle

Bounded Personas Match Retrieval on Classification but Not Regression for a Frozen Agent

arXiv:2609.02890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A personalized language agent must convert a user's interaction history into behavior on each new request at inference time. Two strategies dominate. Retrieval pulls a few of the user's most relevant past items into the prompt, which is accurate but pays a per-query selection and context cost that grows with the history.…

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Intelligence Artificielle

Where Does Harness-Optimization Value Live? Localized Gains and the Budget-Splitting Trap in Self-Evolving LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.02889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A growing body of work improves frozen large language models (LLMs) as agents by evolving their harness: the textual scaffolding around the model, including persona, strategy, format rules, and control heuristics. Existing reflective prompt-evolution methods usually optimize this harness as one flat string. We instead ask where…

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Intelligence Artificielle

TalkFa: A Unified Benchmark for Farsi Dialogue Generation and Understanding

arXiv:2609.01810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Farsi, spoken by more than 120 million people, lacks a comprehensive benchmark for dialogue generation and understanding. We introduce TALKFA, a unified benchmark comprising three complementary datasets: (1) WIKI-FADIAL, 4.2K Wikipedia-grounded dialogues for knowledge-grounded generation; (2) DAILYDIALOG-FA, 6.6K dialogues…

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Intelligence Artificielle

How Do Prompt Variations Affect Energy Consumption in On-Device LLMs?

arXiv:2609.01798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on mobile devices, making energy efficiency a key deployment constraint, yet the energy impact of prompt design remains underexplored. This paper aims to understand how two prompt properties, cognitive load and phrasing pattern, shape the energy behavior of on-device LLM…

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