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Intelligence Artificielle

Function-Level Execution Feedback for Code Preference Optimization

arXiv:2608.23632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process supervision has improved mathematical reasoning, where intermediate steps are naturally expressed as chains of thought. In code generation, however, process supervision remains underexplored because there is no standard notion of a step. Supervision can target lines, reasoning traces, or program states, making it unclear…

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Intelligence Artificielle

TRACE: Transition-Aware Residual Control for Multi-Objective Materials Discovery

arXiv:2608.23631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-objective materials discovery with LLM agents is often limited not only by how many candidates can be proposed, but by how effectively each costly property evaluation informs the next search step. Existing agents mainly store evaluated candidates and their scores, so they know which materials succeeded but not which…

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Intelligence Artificielle

A survey detection channel overrides the pixels in an astronomical foundation model, and biases tomographic mean redshifts

arXiv:2608.23626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for astronomy are trained on survey pixels together with the catalogue products derived from those pixels. Those catalogues are incomplete at a measurable rate, and a model trained on both inherits that incompleteness as a systematic. We audit AION-1, a 39-modality transformer trained on more than 200 million…

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Intelligence Artificielle

LLM Agents Perform Controlled Experiments Using Simulation Models

arXiv:2608.23622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in reasoning, planning, and tool use, but many scientific and engineering tasks require more than plausible text and code generation. They require understanding how a system responds to intervention, which in practice depends on controlled experimentation. In this work,…

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Intelligence Artificielle

ESQ-Bench: A Multi-Tier Enterprise Oracle Benchmark for Evaluating NL2SQL Dialect Generalization and Silent Semantic Divergence

arXiv:2608.23569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) models report execution accuracy exceeding 89 percent on established benchmarks such as Spider and BIRD. However, these benchmarks rely on simplified academic schemas and open-source SQL dialects that do not reflect the complexity of enterprise database environments. We introduce…

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Intelligence Artificielle

RENDER: Controlling Reader-Facing Evidence in LLM Memory Evaluation

arXiv:2608.23568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory and RAG evaluations often treat the answering model's input as an implementation detail, even though systems may render the same history as a memory entry, summary, typed record, or raw excerpt. We introduce RENDER, a benchmark control that fixes the conversation while varying the reader-facing artifact. RENDER combines a…

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